Erschienen in:
21.01.2022 | Review Article
A structured approach to shoulder pathologies in overhead athletes
Classification and key considerations for successful treatment
verfasst von:
Prof. Dr. Knut Beitzel, MD, M.A., Dr. Lukas N. Muench, MD, Eric McCarty, MD, Dr. Daniel P. Berthold, MD
Erschienen in:
Obere Extremität
|
Ausgabe 1/2022
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Abstract
Shoulder pain is frequently seen in overhead athletes. The diagnosis and treatment are often difficult because of multiple factors. However, this variable group of patients can be classified into three main groups according to the requirements of their specific sports: (1) injuries caused by internal impingement (posterosuperior impingement and anterosuperior impingement); (2) injuries caused by acquired macro- or micro-traumatic instability with secondary internal impingement; and (3) injuries caused by rotator cuff-associated pain due to hyperlaxity/multidirectional instability. A structured approach to the evaluation of these athletes is presented and specific key factors are suggested to define the best treatment option.