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Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations 5/2024

01.05.2024 | Research

Basal and dentoalveolar transverse parameters in different sagittal and vertical malocclusions in adults: a comparative study

verfasst von: Ehab A. Abdulghani, Abeer A. Al-Sosowa, Najah Alhashimi, BaoCheng Cao, Wei Zheng, Yu Li, Maged S. Alhammadi

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 5/2024

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Abstract

Objective

This study sought to three-dimensionally (3D) evaluate the maxillomandibular basal bone and dentoalveolar widths using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans in adult Chinese populations with different vertical and sagittal facial skeletal patterns whilst no apparent posterior dental crossbite.

Materials and methods

The retrospective cross-sectional comparative study enrolled CBCT images of 259 adult patients (125 males and 134 females). The subjects were divided into the hyperdivergent(n = 82), hypodivergent(n = 88), and normodivergent(n = 89) groups based on the Jarabak ratio (S-GO/N-Me), which were further divided into three subgroups of skeletal Class I, II and III, based on both the ANB angle and AF-BF parameters. ANOVA was used to analyze the extracted data of the studied groups. The intra- and inter-observer reliability was analyzed using the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC).

Results

In all three vertical facial skeletal patterns, the skeletal Class II had significantly smaller mandibular basal bone width compared to skeletal Class I and Class III, both at the first molar and first premolar levels. The skeletal Class III seemed to have smaller maxillary basal bone width compared to skeletal Class I and Class II malocclusions; however, a significant difference was found only in the normodivergent pattern. As for the dentoalveolar compensation, it was most notable that in the hypodivergent growth pattern, the skeletal Class II had significantly smaller maxillary dentoalveolar width compared to the Class I and Class III groups, both at the first molar and first premolar levels.

Conclusions

Based on the sample in the present study, skeletal Class II has the narrowest mandibular basal bone regardless of the vertical facial skeletal pattern.

Clinical relevance

For Chinese adults with no apparent transverse discrepancy, the maxillomandibular basal bone and dentoalveolar widths are revealed in specific categories based on different vertical and sagittal facial skeletal patterns. In diagnosis and treatment planning, particular attention should be paid to skeletal Class II for possibly existing mandibular narrowing.
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Metadaten
Titel
Basal and dentoalveolar transverse parameters in different sagittal and vertical malocclusions in adults: a comparative study
verfasst von
Ehab A. Abdulghani
Abeer A. Al-Sosowa
Najah Alhashimi
BaoCheng Cao
Wei Zheng
Yu Li
Maged S. Alhammadi
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2024
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 5/2024
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-05630-5

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