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Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology 1/2024

01.03.2024 | Research

CPLX2 is a novel tumor suppressor and improves the prognosis in glioma

verfasst von: Yuanbing Chen, Jieling Ning, Long Shu, Lingzhi Wen, Bokang Yan, Zuli Wang, Junhong Hu, Xiaokun Zhou, Yongguang Tao, Xuewei Xia, Jun Huang

Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

Glioma is a type of malignant cancer that affect the central nervous system. New predictive biomarkers have been investigated in recent years, but the clinical prognosis for glioma remains poor. The function of CPLX2 in glioma and the probable molecular mechanism of tumor suppression were the focus of this investigation.

Methods

The glioma transcriptome profile was downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) databases for analysis of CPLX2 expression in glioma. RT-qPCR was performed to detect the expression of CPLX2 in 68 glioma subjects who have been followed up. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were conducted to assess the effect of CPLX2 on the prognosis of glioma patients. The knockdown and overexpressed cell lines of CPLX2 were constructed to investigate the impact of CPLX2 on glioma. The cell growth, colony formation, and tumor formation in xenograft were performed.

Results

The expression of CPLX2 was downregulated in glioma and was negatively correlated with the grade of glioma. The higher expression of CPLX2 predicted a longer survival, as indicated by the analysis of Kaplan-Meier survival curves. Overexpressed CPLX2 impaired tumorigenesis in glioma progression both in vivo and in vitro. Knocking down CPLX2 promoted the proliferation of glioma cells. The analysis of GSEA and co-expression analysis revealed that CPLX2 may affect the malignancy of glioma by regulating the hypoxia and inflammation pathways.

Conclusions

Our data indicated that CPLX2 functions as a tumor suppressor and could be used as a potential prognostic marker in glioma.
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Metadaten
Titel
CPLX2 is a novel tumor suppressor and improves the prognosis in glioma
verfasst von
Yuanbing Chen
Jieling Ning
Long Shu
Lingzhi Wen
Bokang Yan
Zuli Wang
Junhong Hu
Xiaokun Zhou
Yongguang Tao
Xuewei Xia
Jun Huang
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2024
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0167-594X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-023-04548-4

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