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01.04.2024 | Neuropathic Pain (A Abd-Elsayed, Section Editor)

Diabetic Neuropathy: Pathophysiology Review

verfasst von: Natalie Strand, Meredith A. Anderson, Sumedha Attanti, Benjamin Gill, Christopher Wie, Azizat Dawodu, Robert Pagan-Rosado, Monica W. Harbell, Jillian A. Maloney

Erschienen in: Current Pain and Headache Reports

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Diabetic neuropathy is a debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by nerve damage resulting from prolonged exposure to high blood glucose levels. Diabetic neuropathy may cause a range of symptoms, including pain, numbness, muscle weakness, autonomic dysfunction, and foot ulcers, potentially causing significant impairment to the quality of life for those affected. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy. The etiology of diabetic neuropathy will be discussed, including risk factors, predisposing conditions, and an overview of the complex interplay between hyperglycemia, metabolic dysregulation, and nerve damage. Additionally, we will explore the molecular mechanisms and pathways of diabetic neuropathy, including the impact of hyperglycemia on nerve function, abnormalities in glucose metabolism, the role of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), and inflammatory and immune-mediated processes. We will provide an overview of the various nerve fibers affected by diabetic neuropathy and explore the common symptoms and complications associated with diabetic neuropathy in the pain medicine field.

Recent Findings

This review highlights advances in understanding the pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy as well as reviews potential novel therapeutic strategies and promising areas for future research.

Summary

In conclusion, this review article aims to shed light on the pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy, its far-reaching consequences, and the evolving strategies for prevention and management. In understanding the mechanisms of diabetic neuropathy and the ongoing research in this area, healthcare professionals can better serve patients with diabetes, ultimately improving well-being and reducing complications.

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Titel: Diabetic Neuropathy: Pathophysiology Review
verfasst von: Natalie Strand
Meredith A. Anderson
Sumedha Attanti
Benjamin Gill
Christopher Wie
Azizat Dawodu
Robert Pagan-Rosado
Monica W. Harbell
Jillian A. Maloney
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2024
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Pain and Headache Reports
Print ISSN: 1531-3433
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-3081
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01243-5

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Diabetic Neuropathy: Pathophysiology Review

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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Live-Webinar "Urologie und Sexualmedizin in der Praxis"

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Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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Blutdrucksenkung schon im Rettungswagen bei akutem Schlaganfall?

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