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Erschienen in: Sleep and Breathing 1/2024

07.08.2023 | Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Review

Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on myocardial injury and dysfunction: a review focused on the molecular mechanisms of intermittent hypoxia

verfasst von: Wen Liu, Qing Zhu, Xinxin Li, Yonghuai Wang, Cuiting Zhao, Chunyan Ma

Erschienen in: Sleep and Breathing | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by intermittent hypoxia (IH) and is strongly associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Myocardial injury and dysfunction have been commonly observed in clinical practice, particularly in patients with severe OSA. However, the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. In this review, we summarized the molecular mechanisms by which IH impact on myocardial injury and dysfunction. In brief, IH-induced cardiomyocyte death proceeds through the regulation of multiple biological processes, including differentially expressed transcription factors, alternative epigenetic programs, and altered post-translational modification. Besides cell death, various cardiomyocyte injuries, such as endoplasmic reticulum stress, occurs with IH. In addition to the direct effects on cardiomyocytes, IH has been found to deteriorate myocardial blood and energy supply by affecting the microvascular structure and disrupting glucose and lipid metabolism. For better diagnosis and treatment of OSA, further studies on the molecular mechanisms of IH-induced myocardial injury and dysfunction are essential.
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Metadaten
Titel
Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on myocardial injury and dysfunction: a review focused on the molecular mechanisms of intermittent hypoxia
verfasst von
Wen Liu
Qing Zhu
Xinxin Li
Yonghuai Wang
Cuiting Zhao
Chunyan Ma
Publikationsdatum
07.08.2023
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Sleep and Breathing / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1520-9512
Elektronische ISSN: 1522-1709
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-023-02893-2

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